A Parsonage-Turner Syndrome secondary to Parvovirus B19 infection
Flavio Mozzani1, Noemi Giuliana Marino2, Andrea Becciolini3
1Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma. fmozzani@ao.pr.it.
Abstract:
Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is a small DNA virus that causes the fifth disease in children; however it can also affect adults. The infection can be asymptomatic in about a quarter of healthy subjects. Typical clinical manifestations are: short lived fever accompanied by asthenia, myalgias and pharyngodynia; symmetrical acute polyarthritis; megalo-erytema in child; maculopulotic rash and/or fleeting purpuric at the extremities in adult; adenopathies in the cervical area. Atypical manifestions can affect neurological system (both central and peripheral), hearth and kidney. We describe a 37-year-old man with neuralgic amyotrophy (Parsonage-Turner syndrome) caused by Parvovirus B19 infection.
Insights
Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) infection can cause neuralgic amyotrophy, also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome. This case report details a 37-year-old man diagnosed with this neurological condition following PVB19 infection.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is a common human virus typically causing fifth disease in children.
- While often asymptomatic or causing mild symptoms in adults, PVB19 can manifest with diverse clinical presentations.
- Atypical PVB19 manifestations can involve the neurological, cardiac, and renal systems.
Observation:
- This report focuses on a 37-year-old male patient.
- The patient presented with symptoms indicative of neuralgic amyotrophy.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with neuralgic amyotrophy (Parsonage-Turner syndrome).
- The underlying cause identified for the neuralgic amyotrophy was Parvovirus B19 infection.
Implications:
- This case highlights Parvovirus B19 as a potential trigger for neuralgic amyotrophy.
- It expands the spectrum of known neurological complications associated with PVB19 infection.
- Increased awareness may aid in diagnosing PVB19-related neurological disorders.
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