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Trauma as a monstrous quasi-object.
1German Psychoanalytic Association (DPV), Mannheim, Germany.
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|May 4, 2021
Summary
Traumatic experiences overwhelm individuals, creating a "monstrous quasi-object" that hinders symbolic representation. Early childhood development and adult affirmation are crucial for processing trauma and avoiding existential distress.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Developmental Psychology
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Trauma prevents symbolic representation of experiences.
- Lacan's theory of 'the real' conceptualizes trauma as overwhelming by a 'monstrous quasi-object'.
- Developmental transitions in childhood are periods of heightened traumatic susceptibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept of the 'monstrous quasi-object' in relation to trauma.
- To examine developmental aspects of traumatic susceptibility and existential affirmation.
- To illustrate the emergence and transformation of the 'monstrous quasi-object' in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis drawing on Lacanian psychoanalysis.
- Developmental psychology concepts applied to trauma.
- Clinical case vignette illustrating theoretical points.
Main Results:
- Traumatic experiences manifest as a 'monstrous quasi-object', overwhelming the subject's capacity for symbolic representation.
- Childhood developmental transitions require specific object-related reactions for existential affirmation.
- The 'affirmative gaze' of others is crucial for adult existential validation, and its absence or perversion can lead to trauma.
Conclusions:
- The 'monstrous quasi-object' is a key concept for understanding severe early trauma.
- Appropriate reactions from primary caregivers are essential for mitigating traumatic susceptibility.
- Environmental and technological elements can metaphorically become traumatic 'monstrous quasi-objects'.
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