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Glimpse: A Gaze-Based Measure of Temporal Salience.

V Javier Traver1, Judith Zorío2, Luis A Leiva3

  • 1Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, E12071 Castellón, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary

We introduce Glimpse, a new method for measuring temporal salience using gaze data. This approach quantifies visual attention over time, outperforming existing models for dynamic content analysis.

Keywords:
eye-gazesalience mapstemporal saliencevideovisual attention

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Visual salience research has predominantly focused on spatial aspects, neglecting the critical temporal dimension of attention.
  • Understanding how attention evolves over time is crucial for analyzing dynamic visual content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Glimpse, a novel computational measure for quantifying temporal visual salience.
  • To provide a gaze-based method for analyzing the temporal dynamics of visual attention.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Glimpse, a measure based on observer-spatio-temporal consistency of raw gaze data.
  • Explored scoring algorithms for estimating temporal salience from existing spatial salience models.

Main Results:

  • Glimpse offers a simple, training-free quantification of temporal visual attention.
  • Gaze-based temporal salience measurement significantly outperforms methods relying on predicted spatial salience maps.

Conclusions:

  • Glimpse effectively captures the temporal evolution of visual attention in dynamic scenes.
  • The proposed measure has potential applications in video segmentation and summarization, with publicly available software and data.