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Polish High School Students' Knowledge about Cancer.
Monika Rucinska1, Radoslaw Sroda2, Olga Wilk2
1Department of Oncology, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-228 Olsztyn, Poland.
Summary
High school students in Poland lack knowledge of cancer risk factors, often overlooking lifestyle links. Early education emphasizing lifestyle modification is crucial for cancer prevention.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Health Education
Background:
- Cancer is a leading global cause of death, with rising incidence and mortality rates.
- Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of death globally, with cancer being the second leading cause.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess knowledge of cancer risk factors among Polish high school students.
- To inform health promotion and oncological education initiatives.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 227 high school students (aged 17-18) before an educational session.
- The study was part of a health promotion project focused on cancer education.
Main Results:
- Most students (67.5%) identified genetic predisposition as the primary cancer risk factor.
- Only 25% recognized the link between lifestyle and cancer; 41% admitted to smoking.
- A high percentage (80.6%) believed they could modify their cancer risk, and nearly all believed early detection leads to curability.
Conclusions:
- Polish high school students demonstrate insufficient understanding of cancer risk factors, particularly the role of lifestyle.
- There is a need to integrate cancer prevention education, emphasizing lifestyle modifications, into early school curricula.
- While students acknowledge modifiable risk and the importance of early detection, their knowledge gaps highlight the need for targeted educational interventions.
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