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Related Experiment Videos

Soft splinting with neoprene: the thumb abduction supinator splint.

C A Casey1, E J Kratz

  • 1Children's Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|June 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces the dynamic splinting capabilities of neoprene, offering an alternative to static thermoplastics. The Thumb and Small finger Splint (TASS) facilitates functional upper extremity positioning and sensory feedback during movement.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • Thermoplastic splints offer static hand positioning but limit sensory feedback during movement.
  • Dynamic splinting is crucial for maintaining functional mobility and sensory input.
  • Neoprene offers desirable properties for dynamic splinting: soft, stretchable, lightweight, durable, and washable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the Thumb and Small finger Splint (TASS) as a dynamic splinting solution.
  • To utilize neoprene material for enhanced patient mobility and sensory feedback.
  • To facilitate functional upper extremity positioning without patient effort.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Thumb and Small finger Splint (TASS) using neoprene.
  • Incorporation of the Bobath key points: forearm supination and thumb abduction for functional positioning.

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  • Application of the TASS during and after occupational therapy sessions.

    • Main Results:

    • The TASS enables dynamic positioning of the upper extremity, allowing limb movement within a prescribed range.
    • Patients experience enhanced sensory feedback due to the dynamic nature of the splint.
    • The TASS acts as an assistive device, supporting functional limb positioning.

    Conclusions:

    • Neoprene-based dynamic splinting, exemplified by the TASS, provides a superior alternative to static thermoplastic splints.
    • The TASS effectively facilitates functional upper extremity positioning and preserves sensory feedback during movement.
    • This dynamic splinting approach supports continued therapeutic benefits post-treatment.