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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Hybridoma Technology01:31

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Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
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In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research
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In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research

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Antibody-based cancer therapy.

Rebecca S Goydel1, Christoph Rader2

  • 1Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.

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Summary

Antibody therapeutics, with nearly 100 Food and Drug Administration approvals, are vital in oncology. This review explores antibody-based cancer therapies, categorized by their mechanisms, and their evolving landscape.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Antibody therapeutics have become major pharmaceuticals over 25 years.
  • Nearly 100 Food and Drug Administration approvals and $100 billion in global sales highlight their success.
  • Approximately 50% of antibody therapeutics are utilized in cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of antibody-based cancer therapies.
  • To discuss the mechanisms of action for antibody-based cancer therapies.
  • To offer an outlook on the future of antibody-based cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on antibody therapeutics in oncology.
  • Categorization of antibody-based cancer therapies based on mechanisms of action.
  • Analysis of the structural properties of antibody molecules.

Main Results:

  • Antibody-based cancer therapies are categorized into three main types: natural properties, T-cell engagement, and payload delivery.
  • The efficacy of these therapies is based on the stable and modular architecture of antibodies.
  • The field of antibody-based cancer therapy is rapidly evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Antibody therapeutics represent a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
  • The diverse mechanisms of action offer various therapeutic strategies.
  • The modular nature of antibodies supports ongoing innovation and future development in oncology.