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Aural polyp with facial asymmetry in an unfortunate infant

Farah Syahida Zubir1,2, Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya3, Haslinda Abdul Gani4

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Tuanku Jaáfar, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Malaysian Family Physician : the Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
|May 5, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Temporal bone rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare pediatric cancer, often mimics ear infections. Early diagnosis and treatment in a 2-year-old boy led to successful remission of this aggressive soft tissue sarcoma.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Skeletal System Neoplasms

Background:

  • Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common pediatric soft tissue sarcoma.
  • Temporal bone rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare but aggressive malignancy.
  • It frequently presents with symptoms mimicking chronic otitis media.

Observation:

  • A 2-year-old boy presented with a one-month history of otorrhea and facial asymmetry.
  • Clinical and imaging findings suggested a possible soft tissue neoplasm.
  • Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with temporal bone rhabdomyosarcoma.
  • Early and aggressive treatment was initiated.
  • The child achieved remission of the neoplasm.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare malignancies in pediatric ear discharge.
  • Prompt diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes.
  • Further research into early detection markers for pediatric temporal bone sarcomas is warranted.

Keywords:
facial palsyrhabdomyosarcomatemporal bone

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