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The development and psychometric validation of the interpersonal geriatric care relationship (InteGer) tool
Melissa Riviere1,2,3, Veerle Duprez1, Heidy Dufoort3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
A new Interpersonal Geriatric care relationship tool was developed and validated. This 30-item instrument effectively measures the quality of nurse-patient interactions in geriatric care settings.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric care
- Nursing relationship quality
- Healthcare professional-patient interaction
Background:
- The interpersonal care relationship significantly impacts nursing care quality.
- Existing tools lack the comprehensive scope to capture the full interpersonal care relationship.
- A validated instrument is needed to assess and improve geriatric care interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a psychometrically sound tool for assessing the interpersonal geriatric care relationship.
- To evaluate the content validity, construct validity, factor structure, and reliability of the new tool.
Main Methods:
- A four-phased validation procedure was employed from January 2016 to April 2019.
- Methods included construct definition, tool development, content validation, and psychometric evaluation.
- Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the tool's factor structure.
Main Results:
- The 30-item Interpersonal Geriatric care relationship tool was developed.
- Four components were extracted: humanization, attentiveness, interest, and accessibility.
- The tool demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas 0.69–0.84) and discriminating power.
Conclusions:
- The Interpersonal Geriatric care relationship tool is a valuable and reliable measure.
- It can be utilized by researchers, educators, and clinicians to benchmark care relationships.
- The tool aids in optimizing the quality of interpersonal care in hospital settings.
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