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Cirrhosis: An evidence-based approach
1Kelly Casler is an assistant professor of clinical nursing at The Ohio State University College of Nursing in Columbus, Ohio, and an FNP at The Healthcare Connection in Lincoln Heights. Amanda Chaney is chair of the advanced practice provider subcommittee and a senior NP at the department of transplant at the Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla.
Nurses play a vital role in managing cirrhosis patients. This review covers cirrhosis pathophysiology, diagnosis, complications, and management, highlighting teamwork and evidence-based care.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Nursing Care
Background:
- Cirrhosis prevalence is rising, increasing the need for specialized nursing management.
- Nurses are integral to the multidisciplinary care of patients with liver disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, complications, and management of cirrhosis.
- To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based practice in cirrhosis care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cirrhosis management.
- Synthesis of current evidence on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and complications.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive overview of cirrhosis from etiology to management.
- Identification of key nursing interventions and collaborative strategies.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of cirrhosis relies on a strong understanding of the disease and collaborative, evidence-based nursing interventions.
- Nurses are essential in improving outcomes for patients with liver cirrhosis.
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