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Delay minimization based uplink resource allocation for device-to-device communications considering mmWave

Marcus V G Ferreira1, Flávio Henrique Teles Vieira1,2

  • 1Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Informática, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

Peerj. Computer Science
|May 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an efficient resource allocation algorithm for device-to-device (D2D) communication in 5G networks. The proposed method minimizes user delay and enhances spectral efficiency in the uplink, outperforming existing solutions.

Keywords:
5GD2DDelayMulti-sharingmmWaves

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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Wireless Communication Systems
  • Network Resource Management

Background:

  • Device-to-device (D2D) communication offers improved spectral efficiency in 5G networks by reusing idle uplink resources.
  • Efficient resource allocation is crucial for D2D and cellular user equipments (CUE) in 5G uplink.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel resource allocation algorithm for multi-sharing uplink in 5G D2D communication.
  • To minimize total user delay while considering delay bound estimations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a resource allocation algorithm for D2D and CUE users in the 5G uplink.
  • Utilized conflict graph formation and maximal weight independent set for problem-solving.
  • Employed multifractal traffic envelope process and service curves for user delay estimation.
  • Simulated performance using millimeter wave channel models.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm significantly reduces total uplink delay for users.
  • Achieved superior performance in terms of throughput, delay, fairness, and computational complexity compared to existing methods.
  • Demonstrated high efficiency for 5G systems.

Conclusions:

  • The developed resource allocation algorithm is highly effective for 5G D2D communication systems.
  • The approach successfully balances spectral efficiency and user delay minimization.
  • Validated through simulations in realistic millimeter wave propagation scenarios.