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In Silico Identification and Characterization of circRNAs During Host-Pathogen Interactions
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NSL2CD: identifying potential circRNA-disease associations based on network embedding and subspace learning.

Qiu Xiao1, Yu Fu2, Yide Yang3

  • 1Hunan Normal University and Hunan Xiangjiang Artificial Intelligence Academy, China.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|May 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces NSL2CD, a new computational method to predict circular RNA (circRNA)-disease associations. It efficiently identifies potential circRNA biomarkers for human diseases, aiding research and diagnosis.

Keywords:
circRNA–disease associationscircular RNAs (circRNAs)disease-associated circRNAsnetwork embeddingsubspace learning

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators in human diseases and potential diagnostic biomarkers.
  • Discovering circRNA-disease relationships is crucial but challenging due to time and cost constraints of experimental methods.
  • Computational approaches are needed to identify candidate circRNAs for disease research and understanding pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel computational method for predicting circRNA-disease associations.
  • To identify potential circRNA candidates linked to human diseases.
  • To enhance the understanding of circRNA functions and disease mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • A network embedding-based adaptive subspace learning method (NSL2CD) was proposed.
  • Calculated circRNA and disease similarities using diverse data sources.
  • Employed network embedding for low-dimensional node representations.
  • Utilized an adaptive subspace learning model with graph regularization and L1,2-norm constraints for association prediction.

Main Results:

  • NSL2CD demonstrated comparable performance across various evaluation metrics.
  • The method effectively predicted potential circRNA-disease associations.
  • Case studies validated the model's capability in discovering disease-related circRNA candidates.

Conclusions:

  • NSL2CD offers an efficient computational approach for predicting circRNA-disease associations.
  • The method aids in identifying novel circRNA biomarkers for diseases.
  • This work contributes to understanding circRNA functions and disease pathogenesis.