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Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
Published on: August 21, 2013
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Basal cell nevus syndrome with excessive basal cell carcinomas
Choon Soo Kim1, Young Cheon Na1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea.
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
|May 7, 2021
Summary
Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), a rare genetic disorder, can manifest with multiple basal cell carcinomas. This case highlights a patient diagnosed with Gorlin syndrome, successfully treated with surgical excision of facial lesions.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), also known as Gorlin syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder.
- It affects approximately 1 in 60,000 individuals, with varying prevalence reported globally.
Observation:
- A 40-year-old male presented with multiple facial pigmented macules, jaw cysts, bifid ribs, and falx cerebri calcification.
- These clinical features were consistent with the diagnostic criteria for Basal cell nevus syndrome.
Findings:
- Surgical excision and biopsy of facial lesions revealed basal cell carcinomas in most samples.
- Histopathological confirmation of basal cell carcinomas in the context of BCNS.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for patients with Basal cell nevus syndrome.
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing the multifaceted clinical presentation of Gorlin syndrome.
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