Patient, Clinician, and Healthcare Perspectives in Evaluating Care Pathways for Stable Chest Pain

Chun Shing Kwok1,2, Simon Duckett1, Duwarakan Satchithananda1

  • 1From the Department of Cardiology, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.

Insights

Managing chest pain requires a clear diagnostic pathway due to its varied causes, from minor trauma to acute myocardial infarction. This report evaluates clinical pathways to improve patient care efficiency and accuracy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Healthcare Management
  • Clinical Informatics

Background:

  • Chest pain is a frequent patient complaint with a broad differential diagnosis.
  • Challenges in chest pain management include diagnostic complexity and potential for life-threatening conditions like acute myocardial infarction.
  • Patient-centered care necessitates efficient assessment, investigation, diagnosis, and treatment pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the concept and importance of clinical pathways in healthcare.
  • To explore various perspectives on investigating chest pain and identify barriers in clinical sequencing.
  • To critically evaluate the current stable chest pain pathway from patient, clinician, and healthcare system viewpoints.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the concept and application of clinical pathways.
  • Analysis of different approaches to chest pain investigation.
  • Evaluation of the stable chest pain pathway considering multiple stakeholder perspectives.

Main Results:

  • Clinical pathways are crucial for standardized, efficient, and safe patient management.
  • Barriers exist in understanding the clinical sequence for chest pain diagnosis.
  • A multi-perspective evaluation highlights areas for improvement in the stable chest pain pathway.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing and refining clinical pathways can enhance the management of chest pain.
  • Addressing barriers and integrating patient, clinician, and system perspectives is key to optimizing care.
  • Further consideration of these elements can lead to improved patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

Related Concept Videos

Angina V: Nursing Management01:20

Angina V: Nursing Management

Angina, a symptom of myocardial ischemia, requires a structured nursing management approach to ensure effective care and prevent complications like myocardial infarction. Comprehensive nursing care involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes, all tailored to the individual patient's needs.Patient AssessmentNursing assessment begins with a detailed subjective evaluation of symptoms, which typically include chest pain or pressure radiating to the...
121
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
93
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
72
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
91
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
684
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment01:29

Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment

Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
75