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Related Concept Videos

Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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Sustainable Development01:43

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
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Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
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Updated: Nov 6, 2025

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Sustainability issues in a tropical mega trail.

Carlos E V Grelle1, Julia Niemeyer2, Ernesto B Viveiros de Castro3,4

  • 1Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Royal Society Open Science
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Summary

The Atlantic Forest Trail connects protected areas in Brazil, promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable tourism. This mega trail enhances habitat connectivity for wildlife and human use in a biodiverse region.

Keywords:
Brazilian Atlantic forestconservation on private landsecological corridorsecological restorationecotourismfunctional connectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Socio-ecological studies
  • Conservation biology
  • Sustainable tourism

Background:

  • Achieving sustainability is complex, especially in biodiverse regions with high human population density and extensive land use.
  • Integrating conservation with socio-economic development presents significant challenges in these areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate how a large-scale trail network can integrate biodiversity protection with sustainable tourism.
  • To analyze biodiversity monitoring and ecological restoration initiatives for improving habitat connectivity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Atlantic Forest Trail, a 4270 km corridor connecting protected areas.
  • Implementation of biodiversity monitoring programs.
  • Analysis of ecological restoration strategies on private lands.

Main Results:

  • The Atlantic Forest Trail effectively links diverse landscapes and protected areas, creating a vital ecological corridor.
  • Ongoing monitoring and restoration efforts show potential for enhancing habitat connectivity.
  • The project offers a model for balancing conservation and human activities in sensitive ecosystems.

Conclusions:

  • The Atlantic Forest Trail serves as a successful model for integrating biodiversity conservation and sustainable tourism.
  • Ecological restoration on private lands is crucial for improving landscape connectivity.
  • This approach can be replicated in other regions facing similar socio-ecological challenges.