Entodermoscopy Update: A Contemporary Review on Dermoscopy of Cutaneous Infections and Infestations

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Infectious Diseases
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Cutaneous infectious diseases are prevalent globally, particularly in tropical areas.
• These infections can mimic other skin conditions, necessitating accurate diagnostic methods.
• Dermoscopy is a valuable, accessible tool for dermatologists in outpatient settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the dermoscopic features of various cutaneous infections.
• To provide guidance on using dermoscopy for diagnosing and managing skin infections.
• To highlight practical aspects and potential artifacts in dermoscopy.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of dermoscopic findings in infectious cutaneous diseases.
• Inclusion of parasitic, viral, dermatophytic, and bacterial infections.
• Discussion of practical issues and artifacts related to dermoscopy.

Main Results:

• Detailed description of characteristic dermoscopic features for different types of skin infections.
• Identification of common artifacts and challenges in dermoscopic interpretation.
• Emphasis on the non-invasive nature of dermoscopy for diagnosis.

Conclusions:

• Dermoscopy is crucial for the prompt and non-invasive diagnosis of infectious cutaneous diseases.
• Understanding dermoscopic patterns empowers dermatologists in clinical decision-making.
• This review serves as a guide for effectively utilizing dermoscopy in managing skin infections.