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Science and scale mismatch: Horizontal and vertical information sharing in the Puget Sound polycentric governance
1University of Washington Tacoma, USA.
Journal of Environmental Management
|May 9, 2021
Summary
Local groups share scientific information horizontally through networks and vertically via brokers to aid environmental governance. Integrating scientific findings requires balancing rigor with local needs and context.
Area of Science:
- Environmental governance
- Social-ecological systems
- Collaborative conservation
Background:
- Environmental governance often lacks hierarchical authority, necessitating resource sharing for cross-scale steering.
- Scientific information is a key resource for navigating complex social-ecological systems and addressing scale mismatches.
- Polycentric governance involves multiple actors and institutions interacting across various scales.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how actors in local collaborative organizations share and utilize scientific information within a polycentric governance system.
- To identify patterns of horizontal and vertical information sharing in environmental management.
- To understand the role of knowledge brokers and scale mismatches in the use of scientific data.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using interviews with participants in local collaborative organizations.
- Focus on environmental governance efforts in the Puget Sound, USA.
- Analysis of information sharing, knowledge brokerage, and scale issues.
Main Results:
- Horizontal scientific information sharing occurs through networks, conferences, and document searches.
- Vertical information transmission relies heavily on knowledge brokers and guidance documents.
- The application of scientific findings is context-dependent, influenced by biophysical and political factors, often creating tension between scientific rigor and local relevance.
Conclusions:
- Effective environmental governance in complex systems depends on strategic scientific information sharing across scales.
- Knowledge brokers play a crucial role in bridging information gaps between local actors and scientific sources.
- Successful integration of science requires adapting research to local contexts and addressing inherent trade-offs.
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