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Transparency and secrecy in citizen science: Lessons from herping.

Aleta Quinn1

  • 1Department of Politics and Philosophy, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 3165, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.

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|May 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Citizen science can sometimes lead to harmful transparency. This study argues for the value of secrecy in citizen science, particularly within the herping community, to protect knowledge systems.

Keywords:
Big dataCitizen scienceEpistemic communitiesHerpetologyPracticeTransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Citizen Science
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Community Ecology

Background:

  • Citizen science initiatives often prioritize transparency, potentially overlooking the benefits of knowledge protection.
  • The practice of herping (searching for reptiles and amphibians) serves as a case study for analyzing community-based knowledge systems.
  • Existing philosophical work on transparency and secrecy in science offers a foundation for this analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential harms of excessive transparency in citizen science.
  • To advocate for the value of secrecy in specific citizen science contexts.
  • To analyze the ethical considerations surrounding knowledge transmission and protection within citizen science communities.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of the herping community's practices and knowledge-sharing systems.
  • Comparative study of citizen science platforms, focusing on iNaturalist and others.
  • Examination of the author's personal experiences within citizen science.

Main Results:

  • Herping communities possess sophisticated communal systems for knowledge transmission and protection.
  • These knowledge systems are intrinsically linked to ethical considerations of secrecy.
  • The drive for transparency in citizen science may not always align with the needs of specific communities.

Conclusions:

  • Transparency in citizen science should be approached with caution, requiring careful consideration of its implications.
  • Secrecy can play a vital role in protecting valuable knowledge within citizen science practices.
  • The concepts of transparency and secrecy warrant deeper philosophical scrutiny in the context of citizen science.