Orthopaedic trauma during COVID-19: Is patient care compromised during a pandemic?

Brian D Batko1, Jeremy Hreha1, James S Potter1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

Insights

COVID-19 safety protocols did not negatively impact orthopaedic trauma care. Implementing specific COVID tests, like Cepheid, reduced patient length of stay and hospital costs, demonstrating safe treatment during the pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated significant changes in healthcare delivery, particularly for urgent orthopaedic trauma cases.
  • Institutions adopted new safety and administrative protocols to manage patient care under these unprecedented circumstances.
  • The Rutgers Orthopaedic Trauma Patient Safety Protocol (ROTPSP) was implemented to guide treatment during the pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare outcomes between orthopaedic trauma patients treated during the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID group) and a pre-pandemic control group (non-COVID).
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented safety measures, specifically the ROTPSP.
  • To identify risk factors for complications in fractures and COVID-19 patients.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review compared patients treated between March-May 2020 (COVID group) with those from the same period in 2018 (non-COVID group).
  • Key outcome measures included surgical site infections (SSI), length of stay (LOS), post-operative length of stay (poLOS), and presentation to operating room time (PORT).

Main Results:

  • The COVID cohort (148 patients) demonstrated significantly shorter average LOS, poLOS, and PORT compared to the non-COVID group (201 patients).
  • Surgical site infections were lower in the COVID group (5) versus the non-COVID group (14).
  • Patients receiving Cepheid COVID tests experienced significantly shorter LOS and poLOS, with the Cepheid test showing the best benefit-to-cost ratio.

Conclusions:

  • Restructured care protocols during COVID-19 did not adversely affect perioperative complication rates, PORT, or LOS for orthopaedic trauma patients.
  • The type of COVID test administered upon admission, specifically Cepheid, significantly influenced hospital course by reducing LOS and costs.
  • Effective safety protocols enable the continued safe treatment of orthopaedic trauma patients during public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract

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