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Alarmingly Increased Public Interest in "Chest Pain" During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights From Google Trends
Hee Kong Fong1, Sandeep Singh2, Jilmil S Raina3
1Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, USA.
Insights
Public interest in chest pain information surged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Google Trends data reveals a temporal link between rising coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and online searches for chest pain symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Digital Epidemiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with various cardiac issues.
- A notable decrease in hospital visits for established cardiovascular disorders was reported.
- Public interest in cardiovascular symptoms during the pandemic remains under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze public interest in "chest pain" information during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To compare search trends between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.
- To examine country-specific variations in search interest (US, UK, India).
Main Methods:
- Utilized Google Trends for data analysis.
- Compared internet search data from March 2019 to March 2021.
- Analyzed search trends for "chest pain" across the United States, United Kingdom, and India.
Main Results:
- Observed a significant increase in online searches for "chest pain" during the COVID-19 pandemic peaks.
- The United Kingdom showed the most prominent rise in search interest, followed by the US and India.
- Temporal association noted between COVID-19 surges and "chest pain" search spikes in all analyzed countries.
Conclusions:
- Google Trends data indicate heightened public interest in chest pain during the pandemic.
- Findings suggest a potential association between COVID-19 and chest pain concerns.
- Further research is recommended, especially considering conflicting reports on hospital visit trends.
Abstract:
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been linked to a myriad of cardiac symptoms and disorders. Reports also suggest decreased hospital visits by patients with known cardiovascular disorders. Methodology To better elucidate the public interest in the information regarding "chest pain" during the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted a Google Trends analysis from March 2019 to March 2021 to compare the internet searches between pre-COVID era and during the pandemic with country-wise [the United States (US) versus the United Kingdom (UK) versus India] variation. Results We observed a significantly rising public interest in "chest pain" internet searches during the peak COVID-19 pandemic. Rising trends were most prominent in the UK, followed by USA and India. Our analysis noted a spike in the trend of "chest pain" search in early March in the UK and USA, whereas in March and June 2020 for India. This shows an important temporal association between the surge of COVID-19 cases and the search for "chest pain" online. Conclusion Google Trends analyses indicate rising public interest in chest pain during the pandemic months and the possible association between COVID-19 and chest pain. These findings warrant further research, especially with increasing reports suggesting contradictory reports of decreased hospital visits by patients with known cardiovascular diseases.
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