DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS OF CARDIAC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN A SINGLE MEDICAL CENTER IN TAIWAN: A 3-Y
Li-Guo Chen1, Ping-An Wu1, Hsing-Yang Tu1
1Department of Medical Imaging, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan.
Insights
This study established diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and coronary arterial calcium score (CACS) in Taiwan. The findings support radiation dose optimization for cardiac CT procedures.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Radiation Dosimetry
Background:
- Significant variability exists in patient radiation doses for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and coronary arterial calcium score (CACS).
- A lack of established dose recommendations in Taiwan necessitates the creation of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish DRLs for CCTA and CACS in Taiwan.
- To provide a benchmark for radiation dose optimization in cardiac CT examinations.
- To compare Taiwanese DRLs with international standards.
Main Methods:
- Data from 445 patients undergoing CCTA and CACS over three years were collected.
- Volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) and dose-length product (DLP) were recorded.
- Statistical analysis determined the 25th, 50th (median), and 75th DRL percentiles.
Main Results:
- DRLs for CCTA were determined based on CTDIvol and DLP.
- The established DRLs for CCTA were found to be comparable to existing DRLs from seven other countries.
- This study provides the first DRLs for CCTA and CACS in Taiwan.
Conclusions:
- The established DRLs serve as a valuable tool for optimizing radiation doses in CCTA procedures in Taiwan.
- The findings support the need for standardized radiation dose monitoring in cardiac CT.
- International comparisons indicate consistency in radiation dose practices for CCTA across different regions.
Abstract:
This study aimed to establish the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and coronary arterial calcium score (CACS) owing to a large variability in patient radiation dose and the lack of dose recommendations in Taiwan. Volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) and dose-length product (DLP) were obtained using CCTAs and the CACS of 445 patients over a 3-y period in a single medical center in Taiwan. CCTAs were performed using routine protocols and 256-detector CT scanners. Electrocardiogram gating was retrospective. The obtained data were analyzed using Prism 6 to determine the 25th, 50th (median) and 75th DRL percentiles for CTDIvol and DLP. These DRL results were compared with existing DRLs from seven countries. The DRLs for CCTA determined from this survey were similar to the existing data from other countries. Such DRLs could provide a useful tool for the optimization of radiation dose for CCTA in Taiwan.
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