Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 6, 2025

09:28
Enrich and Expand Rare Antigen-specific T Cells with Magnetic Nanoparticles
Published on: November 17, 2018
11.8K
NeoFox: annotating neoantigen candidates with neoantigen features
Franziska Lang1, Pablo Riesgo-Ferreiro1, Martin Löwer1
1Biomarker Development Center, TRON-Translational Oncology at the University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|May 10, 2021
Summary
NeoFox is a new Python toolbox that helps identify cancer neoantigens. It annotates neoantigen candidates with 16 features, aiding cancer immunotherapy research.
Area of Science:
- Computational biology
- Bioinformatics
- Cancer immunotherapy
Background:
- Accurate neoantigen detection is crucial for effective cancer immunotherapy.
- Existing methods may not capture the full spectrum of relevant neoantigen features.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive computational tool for neoantigen feature annotation.
- To integrate known neoantigen features into an accessible software package.
Main Methods:
- Literature review to identify proposed neoantigen features.
- Development of the NEOantigen Feature toolbOX (NeoFox) as a Python package.
- Implementation of annotation for 16 distinct neoantigen features.
Main Results:
- The NeoFox toolbox successfully integrates 16 neoantigen features.
- NeoFox provides an easy-to-use interface for annotating neoantigen candidates.
- The package facilitates the analysis of potential neoantigens for immunotherapy.
Conclusions:
- NeoFox offers a valuable resource for researchers in cancer immunotherapy.
- The tool enhances the ability to detect and predict true neoantigens.
- Open-source availability promotes wider adoption and contribution in the field.
Related Concept Videos
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity
874
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
874
Antigen Processing Pathways
1.6K
MHC molecules are key players in the immune response, enabling T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens. They are present on the surface of all nucleated cells in the body and are instrumental in presenting antigens to T cells and activating them. T cells recognize the MHC-antigen complex and initiate an immune response. MHC class I and MHC class II are two main types of MHC molecules, each associated with a distinct antigen processing pathway.
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
1.6K
Tagging and Fusion Proteins
7.6K
Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
7.6K
Antigen Presenting Cells
2.4K
The immune system is a complex network of cells and molecules that protects the body from foreign invaders. T cells, a type of white blood cell, play a crucial role in this process. They recognize and attack foreign substances, such as pathogens, that enter the body.
T cells require the help of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which process foreign antigens into smaller fragments that can be recognized by T cells. These APCs are highly specialized cells that efficiently internalize antigens...
T cells require the help of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which process foreign antigens into smaller fragments that can be recognized by T cells. These APCs are highly specialized cells that efficiently internalize antigens...
2.4K

