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Abnormal Liver Blood Tests: Hepatologist Approach
Miodrag N Krstić1, Dragana Mijač1, Ratko S Tomašević2
1Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Medical School, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Digestive Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 10, 2021
Summary
Chronic liver disease (CLD) and liver cancer are increasing in Europe, posing a significant public health challenge. Early detection and risk factor management are crucial for preventing advanced liver disease and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Public Health
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- The prevalence of chronic liver disease (CLD) and primary liver cancer is rising in Europe.
- These trends are predicted to continue in the coming years, highlighting a significant public health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the current landscape of liver disease in Europe.
- To emphasize the importance of risk factor management and timely referral to hepatologists.
Main Methods:
- Review of available data on CLD and liver cancer prevalence in Europe.
- Analysis of leading causes, complications, and management strategies for liver disease.
Main Results:
- Alcohol-related liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and viral hepatitis (B and C) are primary drivers of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
- Drug-induced liver injury is a significant cause of acute hepatitis.
- Liver transplantation is a common procedure globally.
Conclusions:
- CLD management requires improved strategies to reduce disease burden and mortality.
- Targeting risk factors is essential for preventing complications and improving outcomes.
- Referral to hepatologists is critical for diagnosis, staging, treatment, and screening of CLD patients.
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