Prevention and occupational hazards for the skin during COVID-19 pandemic

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Occupational Health
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted healthcare professionals (HCPs) globally.
• HCPs are at the forefront, facing high risks of contracting COVID-19 and experiencing occupational health challenges.
• Skin issues represent a significant occupational hazard for HCPs during this pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To classify and discuss the pathophysiology, clinical findings, treatments, and prevention strategies for occupational skin hazards faced by HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To provide a framework for understanding the diverse skin reactions encountered by frontline workers.
• To guide dermatologists in managing and preventing these work-related skin conditions.

Main Methods:

• A classification system for occupational skin diseases in HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic was proposed.
• The study discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of these conditions.
• Literature review and clinical observation were likely employed to categorize the skin reactions.

Main Results:

• Occupational skin diseases in HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic can be categorized into four main subgroups: mechanical skin injury, moisture-associated skin damage, contact reactions, and exacerbation of pre-existing dermatoses.
• The most frequently affected skin areas are those in direct contact with personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Clinical presentations of these skin conditions are varied and widespread.

Conclusions:

• Dermatologists must be aware of the wide range of occupational skin reactions occurring in HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Implementing effective treatment and preventive strategies is crucial for mitigating these skin hazards.
• Addressing these occupational skin issues is essential for maintaining the well-being of frontline healthcare workers.