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MATISSE: a method for improved single cell segmentation in imaging mass cytometry.

Matthijs J D Baars1, Neeraj Sinha1, Mojtaba Amini1

  • 1Molecular Cancer Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584, CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

BMC Biology
|May 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary

We developed MATISSE, a new method for improved single-cell segmentation in imaging mass cytometry (IMC) tissue analysis. This approach enhances cell identification in complex tissues, aiding pathology research.

Keywords:
Colorectal tissueImaging mass cytometryImmune histochemistryMicroscopySingle cell segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cellular heterogeneity visualization is crucial for understanding tissue complexity, development, physiology, and disease.
  • Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) is a powerful multiplex imaging technique for protein marker distribution analysis in tissues.
  • Accurate single-cell segmentation remains a challenge in IMC data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for improved single-cell segmentation in multiplex imaging mass cytometry.
  • To enhance the accuracy and completeness of cell identification in complex tissue samples.

Main Methods:

  • Developed MATISSE (iMaging mAss cyTometry mIcroscopy Single cell SegmEntation) workflow.
  • Integrated high-resolution fluorescence microscopy with IMC capabilities.
  • Utilized commonly used open-access tools and regular fluorescence microscopy.

Main Results:

  • MATISSE significantly improves the quality and quantity of segmented cells compared to IMC-only segmentation.
  • Achieved more complete and accurate identification of various cell types (epithelial, fibroblasts, immune cells) in dense areas.
  • Demonstrated improved segmentation in heterogeneous tissue sections.

Conclusions:

  • MATISSE offers a qualitative and quantitative improvement for single-cell segmentation in densely packed cellular areas.
  • Implementation of MATISSE can enhance tissue microenvironment analysis in epithelial pathologies like autoimmunity and cancer.
  • The method is designed for easy adoption by laboratories using multiplex IMC.