COVID-19 and medical education: an opportunity to build back better
Adwoa Agyei-Nkansah1, Patrick Adjei1, Kwasi Torpey1,2
1Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted medical education in Ghana, shifting training from in-person to virtual methods. This transition may create training gaps for future physicians in resource-limited settings.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly escalated globally, prompting public health interventions in Ghana.
- Medical education traditionally relies on in-person patient and faculty interaction within clinical settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the impact of COVID-19 on medical education in Ghana.
- To explore potential future effects on physician training in a resource-limited context.
Main Methods:
- Review of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical training.
- Analysis of the shift from in-person to virtual pedagogy in clinical settings.
- Assessment of changes in patient case variety and clinic accessibility.
Main Results:
- COVID-19 led to reduced in-person training and clinic encounters, with a shift towards telemedicine.
- The pandemic necessitated a paradigm shift in medical instruction, potentially creating training gaps.
- Reduced patient cases and altered clinical exposure impact the development of competent physicians.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered medical education delivery in Ghana.
- Virtual pedagogy and reduced clinical exposure pose challenges to training competent physicians.
- Future medical education strategies must address potential training deficits in resource-limited settings.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the Hubei province of China has rapidly transformed into a global pandemic. In response to the first few reported cases of COVID-19, the government of Ghana implemented comprehensive social and public health interventions aimed at containing the disease, albeit its effect on medical education is less clear. Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 has brought changes that may impact the plan of career progression for both students and faculty. Hitherto, medical education had students getting into contact with patients and faculty in a facility setting. Their physical presence in both in-and outpatients' settings has been a tradition of early clinical immersion experiences and the clerkship curriculum. Rotating between departments makes the students potential vectors and victims for COVID-19. COVID-19 has the potential to affect students throughout the educational process. The pandemic has led to a complete paradigm shift in the mode of instruction in a clinical care setting. Inperson training has either been reduced or cancelled in favour of virtual forms of pedagogy. The clinics have also seen a reduction in a variety of surgical and medical cases. This situation may result in potential gaps in their training. Outpatient clinics have transitioned mainly to telemedicine, thus minimizing students' exposure to clinic encounters. Faced with this pandemic, medical educators are finding ways to best ensure rigorous training that will produce competent physicians. This article discusses the status of medical education and the effect of COVID-19 and explores potential future effects in a resource-limited country.
Funding:
None declared.
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