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How Empathy Moderates Associations Between Sexual and Relational Satisfaction
David B Allsop1, Chelom E Leavitt2, Matthew T Saxey2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|May 12, 2021
Summary
High empathy protects relationships when sexual satisfaction is low. This study found empathy buffers couples from low relational satisfaction, even when sexual satisfaction is lacking, highlighting empathy's protective role in marital quality.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Low sexual satisfaction is often linked to decreased relational satisfaction.
- Existing research offers limited insight into factors that protect relationships with low sexual satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate whether partner empathy acts as a buffer against low relational satisfaction stemming from low sexual satisfaction.
- To examine the moderating role of empathy in the relationship between sexual and relational satisfaction in newlywed couples.
Main Methods:
- Utilized U.S. nationally representative data from 1569 newlywed couples.
- Employed statistical analyses to assess the interaction between sexual satisfaction, relational satisfaction, and empathy.
Main Results:
- The positive association between sexual satisfaction and relational satisfaction was significantly weaker for individuals reporting high empathy.
- Conversely, the link between sexual and relational satisfaction was strong for those with low empathy.
- Empathy demonstrated a buffering effect, mitigating the negative impact of low sexual satisfaction on relational satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- Empathy plays a crucial role in maintaining relational satisfaction, particularly when sexual satisfaction is low.
- High levels of empathy may protect individuals and couples from relationship dissatisfaction associated with sexual dissatisfaction.
- Findings underscore the importance of fostering empathy in relationships to enhance overall relational quality and resilience.
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