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Updated: Nov 6, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Imaging of orbital infectious and inflammatory disease in children
Usha D Nagaraj1,2, Bernadette L Koch3,4
1Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., MLC 5031, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3026, USA. usha.nagaraj@cchmc.org.
Abstract:
Most acute nontraumatic periorbital and intraorbital pathologies in pediatric patients have an underlying infectious or inflammatory etiology, and imaging frequently plays a key role in the workup and management of these children. In this paper we review the clinical presentation and imaging findings in children with some of the most common infectious and inflammatory diseases involving the orbit. Basic relevant anatomy and imaging findings on various imaging modalities are also reviewed.
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