Coping With Tinnitus During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Area of Science:

• Health Services Research
• Audiology
• Psychology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered healthcare access and social interactions.
• These disruptions posed challenges for individuals managing chronic conditions like tinnitus.
• Understanding tinnitus help-seeking behaviors during this period is crucial for adapting support services.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate tinnitus help-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To identify coping resources utilized by individuals with tinnitus.
• To determine desired additional support for tinnitus management.

Main Methods:

• An exploratory cross-sectional study involving 1,522 adults with tinnitus in North America.
• Data collection via an online survey distributed by the American Tinnitus Association.
• Analysis included automated content analysis of free text and descriptive/nonparametric statistics for structured data.

Main Results:

• Significantly less tinnitus support was sought during the pandemic; few utilized support networks.
• Seeking support was associated with significantly less tinnitus distress.
• Key coping resources included social contact, nature, relaxation, and exercise, all linked to reduced distress.

Conclusions:

• Findings highlight the need for enhanced, accessible, and patient-driven tinnitus support, especially during healthcare transitions.
• Suggestions are provided for stakeholders, clinicians, and support services to improve collaboration and care.
• Addressing hearing loss, peer support, cures, and provider training are critical for better tinnitus management.