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Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

337
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
337
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

159
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
159
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

632
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
632

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 6, 2025

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

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Published on: April 11, 2019

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Electroconvulsive Therapy Is an Essential Procedure

Daniel F Maixner1, Richard Weiner1, Irving M Reti1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Maixner); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C. (Weiner); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (Reti); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (Hermida, McDonald); Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Husain); National Network of Depression Centers, Ann Arbor, Mich. (Larsen).

The American Journal of Psychiatry
|May 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
Coronavirus/COVID-19Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

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