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Widowhood, sexuality and aging: a life span analysis
V J Malatesta1, D L Chambless, M Pollack
1Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19139.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|January 1, 1988
Summary
This study explores how widows aged 40-89 adapt sexually after loss. Younger widows face more sexual barriers, while older widows find satisfaction in family and spirituality.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- Widowhood significantly impacts older women's sexuality and affectional needs.
- Adaptation to loss involves navigating sexual expression and social engagement challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine age-related differences in sexual adaptation among widows.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to sexual and affectional satisfaction post-widowhood.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 100 community-dwelling widows (ages 40-89) using a 101-item questionnaire.
- Assessment of sexual barriers, unhappiness with lost activities, and utility of alternative activities.
- Statistical controls for income, education, social involvement, and family contact; morale and depression as measures.
Main Results:
- Younger widows reported more barriers related to body image, social opportunities, and finances.
- Older widows experienced less unhappiness regarding lost marital activities.
- Loss of non-sexual social interactions with men caused significant unhappiness across all ages.
- Activities like engaging with grandchildren, self-care, and spirituality effectively met affectional/sexual needs.
Conclusions:
- Age significantly influences widows' sexual adaptation and perceived barriers.
- Therapeutic interventions should address the unique needs of widows, focusing on affectional and sexual well-being.
- Spirituality, family connections, and self-presentation are vital for adaptation in later life.