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Updated: Nov 5, 2025

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    This study introduces a Fourier-transform method for high-resolution surface profiling. It achieves nanometer-scale displacement measurement with a multi-millimeter dynamic range using spectral-domain white-light interferometry.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Metrology
    • Surface Science

    Background:

    • Accurate surface profiling is crucial for manufacturing and research.
    • Traditional interferometry methods often face limitations in dynamic range or resolution.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel Fourier-transform-based method for surface profiling.
    • To achieve extensive dynamic range and high resolution in displacement measurements.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing phase-sensitive spectral-domain white-light interferometry.
    • Combining frequency and phase information of interference fringes.
    • Employing Fourier-transform analysis for data processing.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated nanometer-scale resolution for displacement measurement.
    • Achieved a dynamic range of up to several millimeters.
    • Successfully profiled surfaces of diverse objects including coins, gauge blocks, and circuit boards.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method offers a powerful tool for advanced surface metrology.
    • This technique enhances the capabilities of white-light interferometry for precise surface characterization.