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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

84
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
84
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

109
IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
109
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

107
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
107
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

110
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
110
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

428
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
428
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

111
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
111

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
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Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

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Basic principles and new advances in kidney imaging.

Anna Caroli1, Andrea Remuzzi2, Lilach O Lerman3

  • 1Bioengineering Department, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy.

Kidney International
|May 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in clinical renal imaging enhance kidney assessment. Various imaging techniques offer insights into kidney physiology and disease, aiding diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

Keywords:
chronic kidney diseasekidney developmentrenal biopsy

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Clinical renal imaging has advanced significantly, enabling comprehensive assessments of kidney structure, function, and physiology.
  • Medical imaging plays a crucial role in evaluating kidney pathophysiology, offering promise in managing renal diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major recent advances in clinical kidney imaging tools for non-oncological applications.
  • To highlight the context of use, limitations, and advantages of various renal imaging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and emerging imaging modalities including ultrasonography, CT, PET, scintigraphy, and multiparametric MRI.
  • Focus on techniques for assessing kidney structure, perfusion, function, metabolism, oxygenation, microstructure, and interstitium.

Main Results:

  • A wide array of imaging tools are available for spatial and temporal kidney probing.
  • Technique selection should be based on clinical questions, pathology, and contraindications.

Conclusions:

  • Integration of complementary imaging modalities offers the greatest insight into renal pathophysiology.
  • Future development is needed to address current gaps in clinical adoption and application.