Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscle Stimulation Frequency01:22

Muscle Stimulation Frequency

3.7K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
3.7K
Taping Over Different Ground Profiles01:12

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

153
Taping over varying ground profiles requires careful adaptation to achieve accurate measurements. On smooth, level ground with minimal vegetation, the tape can rest directly on the ground. Here, the taping team, typically consisting of a head and a rear tapeman, coordinates their positions with clear communication. The rear tapeman holds the tape at the starting point and guides the head tapeman toward a range pole placed beyond the endpoint, using hand or voice signals to ensure alignment.On...
153
Beats01:09

Beats

1.0K
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples of music being performed consist of a single source playing a single frequency for an extended period of time. A single frequency of sound for an extended period might be monotonous to the point of irritation, similar to the unwanted drone of an aircraft engine or a loud fan. Music is pleasant and exciting due to mixing the changing frequencies...
1.0K
Tidal Forces01:06

Tidal Forces

2.9K
The origin of Earth's ocean tides has been a subject of continuous investigation for over 2000 years. However, the work of Newton is considered to be the beginning of the proper understanding of the phenomenon. Ocean tides are the result of gravitational tidal forces. These same tidal forces are present in any astronomical body; they are responsible for the internal heat that creates the volcanic activity on Io, one of Jupiter's moons, and the breakup of stars that get too close to...
2.9K
Force01:06

Force

24.6K
Forces affect every moment of our life. Our bodies are held to the Earth by force, and they are held together by the forces of charged particles. When we open a door, walk down a street, lift a fork, or touch a baby's face, we are applying force. Our body's atoms are held together by electrical forces, and the core of an atom, called the nucleus, is held together by the strongest force known to us—nuclear force.
The study of motion is called kinematics, but kinematics only...
24.6K
Tension01:10

Tension

13.0K
Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a...
13.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Adaptation acts directly on the sensory representation of numerosity.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Unveiling the metabolic impact of recombinant growth hormone in dairy cows: an integrated metabolomics analysis of milk and urine.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment·2025
Same author

Optimal feature encoding in early vision.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

The Speed of Visual Discrimination Differs between Foveola and Perifovea: A Combined EEG and Behavioral Investigation.

eNeuro·2025
Same author

miRNome Characterization of Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Recombinant Somatotropin-Treated Dairy Cows.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Detection of Illicit Conservation Treatments in Sea Bass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>): Application and Data Integration of NIR Spectrometers.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 5, 2025

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.0K

Tapping Force Encodes Metrical Aspects of Rhythm.

Alessandro Benedetto1, Gabriel Baud-Bovy2,3

  • 1Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|May 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that tapping force reflects the hierarchical structure of rhythm perception. This suggests a shared representation of rhythm between the perceptual and motor systems in humans.

Keywords:
action and perceptionbeat perceptionforcemetrical codingmusic perceptionrhythm perception and production

More Related Videos

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator TAPS
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator TAPS

Published on: June 3, 2009

13.9K
Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 5, 2025

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.0K
A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator TAPS
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator TAPS

Published on: June 3, 2009

13.9K
Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Humans excel at perceiving hierarchical structures in temporal stimuli, like musical rhythms.
  • The motor system significantly influences rhythm perception, yet its internal representation of rhythm remains understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the organization of motor representations of rhythm.
  • To explore the relationship between rhythm perception and motor reproduction in musicians and non-musicians.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed a temporal order-judgment task for auditory and tactile rhythmic sequences.
  • Rhythmic sequences were reproduced by participants while tapping force and timing were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Tapping force was found to encode the metrical structure of rhythms.
  • The strength of this force-based coding correlated positively with perceptual accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest a common, shared representation of rhythm between perceptual and motor systems.
  • Tapping force serves as a key indicator of the motor system's encoding of rhythmic hierarchies.