Complications associated with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy - a review

Area of Science:

• Bariatric Surgery
• Gastroenterology
• Surgical Complications

Background:

• Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a key bariatric procedure for obesity and related diseases.
• LSG, while effective, is associated with potential surgical complications.
• Complications are categorized as acute (within 30 days) or late.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review common complications following LSG.
• To outline symptoms, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for LSG complications.
• To provide essential information for clinicians managing post-LSG patients.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of common LSG complications.
• Categorization of complications into early and late phases.
• Synthesis of information on diagnosis and treatment.

Main Results:

• Early complications include hemorrhage, staple line leak, and abscess formation.
• Late complications encompass gastric stenosis, nutrient deficiencies, and GERD.
• Effective management relies on prompt diagnosis and intervention.

Conclusions:

• Understanding and timely management of LSG complications are crucial for patient outcomes.
• This review provides a guide to recognizing and treating common post-LSG issues.
• LSG remains a valuable tool, but vigilance for complications is essential.