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Updated: Nov 5, 2025
Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
Published on: December 18, 2010
Effect of vitamin D deficiency on spontaneous peritonitis in cirrhosis: a meta-analysis
Zhongchen Zhang1, Lili Wu2, Guoping Wang1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Taizhou, China.
Introduction:
Few studies have reported the relationship between spontaneous peritonitis in cirrhosis and vitamin D, and the result is not very convincing.
Aim:
To conduct a meta-analysis to clarify the relationship between vitamin D and spontaneous peritonitis.
Material And Methods:
Articles published up to 1 October 2019 in the PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases were searched. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, relevant statistical data were extracted and analysed by STATA.
Results:
Six articles met the inclusion criteria. It was demonstrated that the average 25(OH)D level in spontaneous peritonitis patients was 2.36 less than that in control individuals (SMD = -2.36, 95% CI: -3.92, -0.8, I 2 = 97.2%, p < 0.01). Moreover, it found that spontaneous peritonitis patients were 4.33 times more likely to be vitamin D deficient than controls (OR = 4.33, 95% CI: 1.57, 11.93, I 2 = 50.1%, p = 0.111). Sensitivity analysis showed that the meta-analysis results were stable and reliable.
Conclusions:
Vitamin D may be an importantly protective factor in spontaneous peritonitis.
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