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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Development of a Short Form of the CPAI-A (Form B) with Rasch Analyses.

Yixiao Dong1, Weiqiao Fan, Fanny M Cheung

  • 1Weiqiao Fan, Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, No.100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai, 200234, China, fanweiqiao@shnu.edu.cn.

Journal of Applied Measurement
|May 14, 2021
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Summary

A new short form of the Cross-Cultural (Chinese) Personality Assessment Inventory for adolescents (CPAI-A) was developed. This shorter version maintains psychometric integrity and effectively predicts life satisfaction.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology

Background:

  • The Cross-Cultural (Chinese) Personality Assessment Inventory for adolescents (CPAI-A) is a comprehensive measure.
  • Developing a shorter version is beneficial for practical applications and reduces participant burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a short form (CPAI-A-SF) of the CPAI-A focusing on personality scales.
  • To ensure the short form possesses optimal psychometric properties using Rasch models.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized unidimensional and multidimensional Rasch models for scale development and validation.
  • Evaluated item fit, differential item functioning (DIF), dimensionality, reliability, and construct coverage.
  • Performed canonical analysis and assessed predictive validity against life satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • A 65-item short form (CPAI-A-SF) with a four-dimensional structure was created from the original 277 items.
  • Item fit statistics (infit/outfit MNSQ) ranged from 0.81 to 1.25, indicating good fit.
  • EAP/PV reliability for the four dimensions ranged from 0.81 to 0.87, with good construct coverage.

Conclusions:

  • The CPAI-A-SF is a psychometrically sound and reliable measure for assessing adolescent personality.
  • The short form demonstrated comparable predictive validity to the original CPAI-A for life satisfaction.