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Gonococcal endocarditis: A rare manifestation of a common disease in the COVID-19 era
Meredith Kavalier1, Amy Fiedler2, Andrew Urban1
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, 5229University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Abstract:
Gonococcal infections have been increasing worldwide and in the United States. Rarely, Neisseria gonorrhoeae can cause disseminated disease, including endocarditis. We present a case of gonococcal endocarditis, confirmed by blood cultures and 16S rRNA sequencing on excised valvular tissue. Prior to presentation with heart failure, our patient was asymptomatic. Most gonococcal infections are diagnosed through routine screening of individuals at risk. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare contact for nonurgent complaints has decreased, and test kit shortage has been a factor. With increased incidence and decreased opportunities for screening, healthcare providers should be aware of rising gonococcal infections, as well as potential complications.
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