Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 5, 2025
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
71.7K
Summary
This study found that the likelihood of committing microaggressions is strongly linked to aggressive tendencies in offenders. These findings suggest microaggressions are a form of aggression and hostility.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Psychology of Aggression
- Intergroup Relations
Background:
- Limited research exists on the motivations and characteristics of individuals who perpetrate microaggressions.
- Understanding offenders is crucial for a comprehensive view of microaggression dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if microaggressions can be conceptualized as a form of aggression.
- To examine the correlation between the propensity to commit microaggressions and aggressive tendencies.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study surveyed 610 White and Black adults in the U.S. via MTurk Prime.
- Validated scales measured microaggression propensity (CCAS), aggression (BPAQ, IHS, OCAI), and affectivity (PANAS).
Main Results:
- The Cultural Cognitions and Actions Scale (CCAS) strongly correlated with all aggression measures.
- White participants' propensity for microaggressions correlated positively with negative affectivity.
- Aggressive tendencies significantly predicted microaggressive propensity, while negative affectivity did not.
Conclusions:
- Microaggressions are indicative of aggression and hostility from the offender's perspective.
- This behavior is generally considered socially unacceptable.
- Further research is needed on microaggressions and aggression across diverse groups.
Related Concept Videos
01:47Aggression
29.0K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
29.0K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
93.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
93.2K
02:04Bullying
8.6K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.6K
01:21Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
485
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
485
01:54Attitudes
31.3K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
31.3K
01:13Torts II
754
Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
754