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Prediction of Dermal Exposure to Chemical Substances Using a Fluorescence Method within the SysDEA Project
Remy Franken1, Jaap Turkenburg1, Konstantinos M Kasiotis2
1Department Risk Analysis for Products in Development (RAPID), TNO, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands.
A new fluorescence method effectively quantifies occupational dermal exposure using Tinopal SWN tracer. This technique shows promise for uniform exposure scenarios like spraying, aiding in risk assessment.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Analytical Chemistry
- Exposure Science
Background:
- Dermal exposure is a critical route for occupational risk assessment.
- Accurate quantification of dermal exposure is essential for worker safety.
- Existing methods for dermal exposure measurement can be labor-intensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel fluorescence-based method for quantifying occupational dermal exposure.
- To assess the efficacy of this method across various simulated exposure scenarios.
- To establish the reliability and limitations of the fluorescence technique for risk assessment.
Main Methods:
- A fluorescence method using Tinopal SWN as a tracer was developed.
- Photographs of volunteers in simulated exposure situations were captured under controlled UV lighting.
- Image analysis software quantified fluorescence intensity, correlated with actual exposure via regression models.
Main Results:
- The fluorescence method demonstrated strong correlations (R > 0.77) for uniform exposure patterns, such as spraying liquids.
- Moderate to poor correlations were observed for non-uniform exposure scenarios (e.g., handling powders, pouring).
- A predictive model for spraying scenarios was developed and validated with high accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The fluorescence method is a promising tool for quantifying dermal exposure in uniform scenarios, particularly for spraying.
- Further research is needed to improve accuracy for less uniform exposure patterns.
- The method has potential applications in occupational risk assessment, with a recommended surface loading limit of <1.5 µg/cm².
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