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Modelling cultural systems and selective filters.

Fredrik Jansson1,2, Elliot Aguilar1, Alberto Acerbi3

  • 1Centre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|May 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cultural evolution models often overlook trait interdependencies. Introducing structure reveals how trait relationships shape learning, leading to organized cultural systems and influencing diversity and stability.

Keywords:
cultural evolutioncultural selectioncultural systemssocial learning

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Area of Science:

  • Cultural Evolution
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Traditional cultural evolution models assume trait independence, simplifying complex cultural dynamics.
  • Culture possesses inherent structure where trait interdependencies influence transmission and selection processes.
  • Understanding these interdependencies is crucial for a comprehensive theory of cultural change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel modeling framework exploring the impact of trait interdependencies on cultural learning.
  • To investigate how cultural structure emerges and affects population-level cultural diversity and change.
  • To compare learning based on trait features versus agent-based copying.

Main Methods:

  • Agent-based modeling and computer simulations were employed.
  • A basic filtering mechanism was developed to parse trait relationships.
  • Simulations varied trait compatibility and copying strategies.

Main Results:

  • Introducing trait interdependencies significantly alters cultural dynamics and learning processes.
  • Emergent cultural filters organize traits into mostly consistent systems, especially in incompatible domains.
  • Higher trait compatibility leads to larger, more diverse cultures with increased group divergence.
  • Copying based on trait features results in more homogeneous cultures than agent-based copying.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural systems and emergent filters play a critical role in shaping cultural evolution.
  • Trait interdependencies are fundamental to understanding cultural diversity, stability, and change.
  • The findings necessitate a shift from independent trait models to structured cultural system approaches.