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Performance Assessment of Certain Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Major Depressive Disorder among IT
P M Durai Raj Vincent1, Nivedhitha Mahendran1, Jamel Nebhen2
1School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study developed an effective artificial neural network model to identify major depressive disorder (MDD) in IT professionals. The deep multilayered perceptron with backpropagation demonstrated superior classification accuracy compared to other machine learning models.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Computer Science
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition affecting individuals globally.
- Many individuals with MDD do not seek professional help, and early identification remains a challenge.
- Depression often co-occurs with anxiety, particularly in high-pressure work environments like the IT sector.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze IT employees for the presence of major depressive disorder.
- To develop and evaluate an artificial neural network model for effective MDD classification.
- To compare the performance of a deep multilayered perceptron with backpropagation against other machine learning models.
Main Methods:
- Collected data from IT professionals through manual input and sensor readings.
- Implemented a multilayered neural perceptron (MLP) model.
- Utilized the backpropagation technique for model training and classification.
Main Results:
- The deep MLP model with backpropagation achieved superior performance in classifying depressed individuals.
- The developed model effectively distinguished between depressed and non-depressed individuals within the study cohort.
- The findings indicate the potential of advanced neural networks in mental health diagnostics.
Conclusions:
- Deep learning models, specifically MLP with backpropagation, offer a promising approach for accurate MDD detection.
- This study highlights the utility of technology in identifying mental health challenges in specific professional groups.
- Further research can explore integrating diverse data sources for enhanced diagnostic capabilities.
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