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Updated: Nov 5, 2025

A Flow Cytometry-Based Cell Surface Protein Binding Assay for Assessing Selectivity and Specificity of an Anticancer Aptamer
Published on: September 13, 2022
Advances in cancer treatment: a new therapeutic target, Annexin A2
Zinan Li1,2, Lifeng Yu1,2, Baohui Hu1,2
1Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang City, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Abstract:
Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a calcium regulated phospholipid-binding protein. It is expressed in some tumor cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, and mononuclear cells, affecting cell survival and mediating interactions between intercellular and extracellular microenvironment. Aberrant expression of ANXA2 can be used as a potential predictive factor, diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target in cancer therapy. Investigators used various technologies to target ANXA2 in a preclinical model of human cancers and demonstrated encouraging results. In this review article, we discuss the diagnosis and prognosis latent capacity of ANXA2 in progressive cancers, focus on the exploration of restorative interventions targeting ANXA2 in cancer treatment. Further, we comment on a promising candidate therapy that is conceivable for clinical translation.
Insights
Annexin A2 (ANXA2) shows promise as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Targeting ANXA2 offers potential for novel cancer therapies, with early preclinical results suggesting clinical translation feasibility.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a calcium-regulated phospholipid-binding protein.
- ANXA2 is expressed in tumor cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, and mononuclear cells.
- Aberrant ANXA2 expression is implicated in cell survival and intercellular/extracellular microenvironment interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diagnostic and prognostic potential of ANXA2 in progressive cancers.
- To explore restorative interventions targeting ANXA2 in cancer treatment.
- To comment on ANXA2-targeted therapies for clinical translation.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on ANXA2 in cancer.
- Analysis of preclinical studies using various technologies to target ANXA2.
- Discussion of ANXA2's role in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy.
Main Results:
- ANXA2 expression can serve as a predictive factor, diagnostic biomarker, and therapeutic target in cancer.
- Preclinical models targeting ANXA2 have shown encouraging results.
- ANXA2's latent capacity in progressive cancers is significant.
Conclusions:
- ANXA2 holds considerable potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
- Targeting ANXA2 represents a promising strategy for novel cancer therapeutics.
- Further research into ANXA2-targeted therapies could lead to clinical translation.
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