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Management of life-threatening flecainide overdose: a case report of an infant
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Saglik Bilimleri University, Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Insights
Flecainide overdose is dangerous, especially in infants, due to slow drug elimination. This case highlights challenges in managing prolonged toxicity from fetal and neonatal exposure.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Toxicology
- Pediatric Pharmacology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Flecainide overdose presents significant management challenges due to its pharmacokinetic properties.
- High mortality rates underscore the need for effective treatment strategies.
Observation:
- A life-threatening flecainide overdose in an infant is described.
- The infant experienced a prolonged toxic course due to prenatal and neonatal drug exposure.
Findings:
- Management of severe flecainide toxicity in neonates is complex.
- Extended drug elimination necessitates prolonged monitoring and supportive care.
Implications:
- This case emphasizes the critical importance of careful medication management during pregnancy and infancy.
- Understanding flecainide's pharmacokinetics is vital for managing overdose in vulnerable populations.
- Highlights the need for specialized pediatric toxicology protocols for antiarrhythmic overdoses.
Abstract:
Flecainide overdose is associated with an approximately 10% mortality rate. The drug's slow rate of elimination and high oral bioavailability make successful management extremely challenging. I present the management of a life-threatening flecainide overdose of an infant who had a protracted course due to the exposure to the drug in both the fetal and neonatal periods.
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