Cannabis and Its Permissibility Status

Area of Science:

• Islamic jurisprudence
• Pharmacology
• Cannabis research

Background:

• Cannabis and its components, Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), have diverse applications but their permissibility (Halal) status is debated.
• Increasing global interest in cannabis for medical and recreational use necessitates a clear understanding of its Halal status.
• Rationalizing cannabis use requires examining its scientific value and composition within Islamic legal frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address the controversial Halal status of cannabis and its components.
• To rationalize the use of cannabis based on its scientific value and composition.
• To provide guidance on the permissibility of cannabis derivatives in industry, particularly pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of cannabis composition, focusing on THC and CBD.
• Application of Islamic legal principles, including analogy (Qiyas), to determine permissibility.
• Review of existing literature on cannabis use and Halal guidelines.

Main Results:

• Pure cannabidiol (CBD) extracted from cannabis is considered permissible for industrial use, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
• Cannabis mixtures with less than 1% THC and over 99% CBD are deemed permissible if THC is an unintentional impurity.
• Any amount of THC intentionally prepared or used for intoxication renders the substance non-Halal.

Conclusions:

• The permissibility of cannabis is contingent upon its composition and intended use.
• CBD-rich cannabis extracts with minimal THC are permissible, aligning with industrial and pharmaceutical applications.
• The intentional use of THC for psychoactive effects remains prohibited (non-Halal) in Islam.