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Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

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Published on: January 29, 2018

Evolving forensic controversies in child abuse imaging.

Cory M Pfeifer¹

¹Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Cory.Pfeifer@utsouthwestern.edu.

Pediatric Radiology

|May 17, 2021

Summary

Child abuse imaging evidence is crucial for pediatric cases. Understanding legal defense strategies and scientific consensus is vital for expert witnesses in child abuse litigation.

Keywords:

Abusive head trauma Child abuse Children Classic metaphyseal lesion Forensic testimony Imaging Radiography

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Published on: July 30, 2009

Area of Science:

Pediatric medicine
Forensic radiology
Legal medicine

Background:

Child abuse is a significant cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality.
Established clinical and imaging indicators for child abuse exist.
Legal defense strategies sometimes challenge this evidence using non-standard scientific arguments.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe trends in legal proceedings involving child abuse allegations.
To emphasize the importance of consensus statements in child abuse imaging.
To highlight the role of professional ethics in expert witness testimony.

Main Methods:

Review of recent legal cases and defense tactics.
Analysis of scientific literature used in legal arguments.
Discussion of consensus guidelines and ethical considerations.

Main Results:

Identification of recurring legal defense strategies challenging child abuse evidence.
Demonstration of the misuse of scientific literature by denialists.
Reinforcement of the value of established diagnostic criteria and ethical practice.

Conclusions:

Expert witnesses must be aware of legal trends and defense strategies in child abuse cases.
Adherence to scientific consensus and professional ethics is paramount in child abuse imaging testimony.
Understanding these elements strengthens the presentation of evidence in legal proceedings.