Lessons From the Feasibility Testing of a Parent-Focused, Life Skills-Based Intervention to Prevent Obesity in

Temitope Erinosho1, Cayla Treadway, Christopher J Wretman

  • 1Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University-Bloomington (Dr Erinosho); Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (Ms Treadway); School of Social Work and The Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research (Dr Wretman) and Department of Nutrition (Drs Hales and Ward), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; and Insight Policy Research, Arlington, Virgina (Dr Blitstein).

Insights

A parent-focused life skills program for low-income children (ages 2-5) was feasible and acceptable. Group sessions improved child health indicators and parental quality of life (QOL).

Area of Science:

  • Child Health and Nutrition
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Parental Well-being

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern, particularly in low-income populations.
  • Parental involvement is crucial for promoting healthy lifestyles in young children.
  • Existing interventions require testing for feasibility and impact on both children and parents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a parent-focused, life skills-based intervention for promoting healthy weight in low-income children aged 2-5 years.
  • To explore the intervention's potential impact on child weight, dietary intake, and parental quality of life (QOL).
  • To compare the efficiency and benefits of group versus one-on-one delivery methods.

Main Methods:

  • Feasibility testing of a parent-focused, life skills intervention involving 58 low-income children (ages 2-5) and their parents.
  • Intervention delivered through a partnering organization (Head Start) using group sessions.
  • Data collection likely included measures of child weight, diet, and parental QOL.

Main Results:

  • The life skills intervention was found to be feasible and acceptable to participants.
  • The intervention showed potential for positive impact on child weight and caloric intake.
  • Parents participating in group sessions reported improvements in quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Parent-focused, life skills interventions are a viable approach for promoting healthy weight in young children from low-income families.
  • Group delivery through community partners like Head Start is an efficient and effective method for engaging parents.
  • Future research should focus on large-scale trials to confirm the effectiveness of these interventions.