Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 5, 2025

09:06
Evaluation of the Curing of Adhesive Systems by Rheological and Thermal Testing
Published on: July 3, 2020
7.5K
Heterogeneous dynamics in the curing process of epoxy resins
Taiki Hoshino1, Yasushi Okamoto2, Atsushi Yamamoto2
1RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan. t-hoshino@spring8.or.jp.
Scientific Reports
|May 18, 2021
Summary
This study reveals how temperature impacts microscopic dynamics during epoxy resin curing. Understanding these dynamics helps optimize material properties for industrial applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
Background:
- Epoxy resins are vital industrial materials due to superior mechanical and chemical properties.
- Existing research often overlooks the microscopic dynamics of epoxy resin curing.
- Understanding microscopic dynamics is key to optimizing material performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the microscopic dynamics during catalytic epoxy resin curing.
- To explore the influence of varying temperature conditions on these dynamics.
- To elucidate the microscopic mechanism of the curing process.
Main Methods:
- Utilized X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) to probe microscopic dynamics.
- Conducted experiments under varied temperature conditions.
- Compared XPCS results with 1H-pulse nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data.
Main Results:
- Temperature significantly influences dynamical heterogeneity in cured epoxy resins.
- Temperature affects the cross-linking density of the final material.
- Detailed microscopic insights into the curing mechanism were obtained.
Conclusions:
- Microscopic dynamics are crucial for understanding epoxy resin curing.
- Quantifying heterogeneous dynamics aids in optimizing curing conditions.
- This research provides a pathway to enhance physical properties of epoxy-based materials.
Related Concept Videos
Accelerated Curing of Concrete
297
Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...
297
Curing of Concrete
223
The hydration of cement takes place within the water-filled capillary pores. However, environmental elements can disrupt this process by evaporating water from the concrete surfaces. Sealed concrete with a water-cement ratio below 0.5 experiences self-desiccation, leading to water loss. The water loss in concrete is mitigated by curing. This technique involves keeping the concrete saturated to maintain the necessary temperature and moisture conditions, to optimally fill the spaces in the cement...
223
Dynamic Equilibrium
58.5K
A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...
58.5K
Curing Methods
162
Concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio are cured by oiling and moistening the forms before casting the concrete member. These forms can be left in place for a prolonged period to prevent moisture loss, and can be wetted if made of a material suitable for wetting. If the forms are removed early, the concrete member is moistened and covered with polythene sheets to maintain moisture. For large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather, a temporary covering is suspended...
162
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
647
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by a...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by a...
647
Drying Shrinkage
225
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
225

