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Related Concept Videos

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

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Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
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Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
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Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
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Creating a Pharmacy Internship: A Toolbox for Success.

Sarah A Nisly1,2, Lisa F Brennan1,2, Lauren Verbosky3

  • 1Wingate University, Wingate, North Carolina.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Pharmacy student internships are common, but outcome data is scarce. Developing new programs requires collaboration and outcome measurement for pharmacist workforce advancement.

Keywords:
communitydevelopmenthealth-systempharmacy internshipstudent

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Experiential Education

Background:

  • Compensated pharmacy student internships are prevalent in practice.
  • Limited published outcome data exists for these programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe existing compensated student internships.
  • To provide guidance for developing new internship programs.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a literature search using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google.
  • Included English language publications, excluding IPPE/APPE articles.

Main Results:

  • Interns often function as pharmacist extenders, expanding pharmacy services.
  • New program development should involve partnerships with pharmacy schools and boards of pharmacy.
  • Curriculum development should enable interns to practice at the top of their license.
  • Measuring and disseminating outcomes is crucial for academic benefit.

Conclusions:

  • Despite decades of existence, institutional outcomes of student internships are minimally reported.
  • No data currently demonstrates the impact of internships on direct patient care.