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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

594
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

770
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 5, 2025

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
03:27

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Published on: January 31, 2025

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Gallbladder Volvulus Presenting as Acute Appendicitis.

Neal Shah1, Eric Ballecer2, Iman Hanna3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, New York University (NYU) Langone Hospital-Long Island, Mineola, USA.

Cureus
|May 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder volvulus, a rare condition, was diagnosed in an elderly woman presenting with abdominal pain. Early surgical intervention is crucial due to severe potential complications.

Keywords:
biliarygallbladder volvulusnecrosis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Case Reports
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Gallbladder volvulus is an uncommon surgical emergency.
  • It often presents with non-specific symptoms, complicating diagnosis.
  • Prompt recognition is vital to prevent severe morbidity.

Observation:

  • An elderly female presented with right lower quadrant pain, initially mimicking appendicitis.
  • Imaging was inconclusive, but worsening sepsis prompted exploratory laparotomy.
  • A necrotic gallbladder was identified and removed, confirming volvulus.

Findings:

  • The case highlights diagnostic challenges in gallbladder volvulus.
  • The patient's presentation was unique, differing from typical appendicitis.
  • Systematic literature review confirmed diagnostic difficulties and rarity.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should maintain a high suspicion for gallbladder volvulus in elderly women with acute abdominal pain.
  • Gallbladder volvulus must be considered in the differential diagnosis.
  • Timely diagnosis and surgical management are essential to avoid severe complications.