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Aseptic Viral Meningitis Secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus 2 Genital Infection
Camille Marshall1, Zachary T Clark2, Michael R Minckler3
1Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, USA.
Abstract:
Aseptic viral meningitis is the most common cause of meningitis in the United States. Most cases of herpes simplex virus meningitis are caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), with HSV-1 primarily causing viral encephalitis. In this report, we present a case of aseptic meningitis generated by the HSV-2 in an immunosuppressed 35-year-old female with a recent diagnosis of genital herpes that was left untreated due to reported side effects of medication.
Insights
Aseptic viral meningitis, often caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), is common in the US. This case highlights HSV-2 meningitis in an untreated, immunosuppressed woman with genital herpes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Aseptic viral meningitis is a frequent cause of meningitis in the United States.
- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is the predominant cause of herpes simplex virus meningitis.
- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is typically associated with viral encephalitis.
Observation:
- This report details a case of aseptic meningitis.
- The meningitis was caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
- The patient was a 35-year-old immunocompromised female with a recent diagnosis of untreated genital herpes due to medication side effects.
Findings:
- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) can cause aseptic meningitis, particularly in immunosuppressed individuals.
- Untreated genital herpes may pose a risk for developing HSV-2 meningitis.
- This case underscores the importance of managing herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients.
Implications:
- Highlights a potential complication of untreated genital herpes in an immunosuppressed population.
- Emphasizes the need for vigilance in diagnosing and managing HSV-2 meningitis.
- Informs clinical practice regarding herpes simplex virus management in vulnerable patient groups.
